[i9505] Odin not working Windows 10 x64

So I am trying to install a custom recovery for my i9505, but Odin does not recognize the phone which was put in download mode before. Please help me! Here are some details:

1. I got proper USB Drivers installed (1.5.55.0), tried even with Kies/smart switch installed


2. Using Odin 3.09-3.10.7


3. Different usb-cables


4. Completly UNROOTED i9505 with STOCK recovery and 80% charge


5. In device manager the phone does not appear properly. It has two listings:
   1. Other Devices\ MSM8960
   2. USB-Controller \ Unknown USB Device (Error trying to get device description //translated from German


6. Windows 10 Home 64bit

Personally I think it should be a problem with Windows 10 but I am not sure...



To the phone itself because it could be hardware-wise broken:

The phone itself is a completly meltdown. Before I tried repairing it the speaker were broken (no sound). The phone ran an official lollipop rom. I think 5.0.1. Then I thought I could just hit a software update to fix maybe some problems. I updated to I9505XXUHOJ2 [5.0.1] DBT
And now the software experience is completly broken. The phone gets a lot of soft-reboots, the booting takes like 5 minutes and yes the phone is factory reseted. BUT HEY THE SPEAKER WORK AGAIN?!
I really dont know what is happening but there can be only 2 solutions:
1. Re-Install stock software via odin and then switch to cm and hope it works
2. or throw this piece of sh*t away because the cr*ppy hardware is brokanus sarus rekt
or is there any other solution? Tell me

Otherwise I would also ask if there is any solution to install cm12.1 or a custom recovery without root and odin access. (thinking of sideloading in recovery or something like this)

Thanks for reading and replying. I am gratefull for everything I hope the best ^.^

Download from this link